Retirement

The Age Pension

How the Age Pension works

The Age Pension is a fortnightly payment from the government to help eligible Australians manage their retirement. 

Check your eligibility

Some people might think they are not eligible for the Age Pension so they don’t try to claim it. Even if you’re earning some income from your super, you could still be eligible.

To be eligible, you need to meet certain criteria. You can see the full list of criteria at Services Australia. 

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Are you old enough?

From 1 January 2024, you must be 67 years or older.

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Do you meet residency rules?

You generally need to have been an Australian resident for at least 10 years, with at least five of those years being continuous.

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Do your income and assets meet the eligibility criteria?

Your eligibility depends on income and asset tests.

Age Pension eligibility calculator

Don't miss out on the Government benefits you deserve. 

Use the Retirement Essentials Age Pension calculator to check if you're eligible. 

Check my eligibility

When to start preparing for the Age Pension

If you're 60-65, now is the perfect time to start thinking about the Age Pension and your finances for when you retire. 

When the time comes to claim the Age Pension, start preparing your claim well before you turn 67. If you submit your claim after turning 67, you may miss out on payments you're entitled to, as Age Pension payments are only backdated to the date you lodge your claim. 

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Age 60 - 65

Learn how the Age Pension works and how much you might get. 

Estimate your super balance at retirement.

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When you turn 66

Attend an online webinar to learn about the Age Pension and how to maximise your income in retirement. 

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Four months before turning 67

Get your supporting documents ready for your Age Pension claim. 

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13 weeks before turning 67

Submit your Age Pension claim. 

Did you know?

Age Pension payments are only backdated to the date you lodge your claim.

You could lose up to $45,037 as a couple if you apply for the Age Pension a year late.

Age Pension rates explained

How much could you receive?

The Age Pension amount you receive is based on two tests: the income test and the assets test. You'll be paid according to the test that gives you the lower payment rate.

Learn more about Age Pension rates at Services Australia. 

The maximum Age Pension rates from 1 July 2025 are listed below. 

 

  Single Couple combined
Maximum basic rate $1,051.30
​$1,585.00
Maximum Pension supplement $83.60 $126.00
Energy supplement $14.10
$21.20
Total payment (per fortnight)
$1,149.00 $1,732.20

What can impact your Age Pension payment?

The assets test, income test and the Work Bonus are three factors that can impact your Age Pension payment.  

Your Age Pension payment will be paid according to the test that gives the lower payment rate. 

 

Assets test

The assets test is one factor taken into account to work out if you can get the Age Pension and how much you might get. Your assets include property or possessions you own or have interest in, including any assets held outside Australia. The assets test doesn't usually include the home you live in, which is considered your primary place of residence.

See a full list of assets included in the assets test.

Different limits apply depending on: 

  • If you’re single, a couple or a couple not living together due to illness or infirmity
  • If you’re a homeowner or not

Your Age Pension amount starts reducing by $3.00 for every $1,000 your assets exceed the lower limit.

 

Homeowners (own or paying off)

 

If the value of your assets is lower than

If the value of your assets is more than

Single

$321,500

$705,400

Couple – combined assets

$481,500

$1,059,000

Couple, separated due to illness – combined assets

$481,500

$1,247,500

 

Full Age Pension payable

No Age Pension payable


Non-homeowner (renting or living in rent-free accommodation)

 

If the value of your assets is lower than

If the value of your assets is more than

Single

$579,500

$962,500

Couple – combined assets

$739,500

$1,317,000

Couple, separated due to illness – combined assets

$739,500

$1,505,500

 

Full Age Pension payable

No Age Pension payable

Amounts as at 1 July 2025.

Learn more about the assets test at Services Australia.

Income test

Your income determines if you’re eligible for the Age Pension and how much you’ll receive. Income includes things like wages from employment, some pension payments and annuity payments, rental income from investment properties and income from outside of Australia.

See a full list of things taken into account in the income test

Different limits apply to singles and couples. From 1 July 2025 these limits are:

 

Household

You are entitled to a full Age Pension if:

Your Age Pension will reduce by:

You are not entitled to an Age Pension if:

Single

You earn less than $218 per fortnight

50 cents for every dollar of fortnightly income above $218

You earn more than $2,516 per fortnight

Couple (combined income)

You earn less than $380 per fortnight

25 cents for every dollar of fortnightly income above $380

You earn more than $3,844.40 per fortnight

Find out more about the income test at Services Australia. 

Work Bonus

Different to a traditional ‘bonus’ where you get extra money, the Work Bonus means you can work a few hours each fortnight, without reducing the amount of Age Pension you get.  

You don’t need to apply for the Work Bonus. When you claim the Age Pension, declare your income. The Work Bonus reduces the amount of your income that's counted in the income test.  

Here’s how it works:

  • The first $300 of fortnightly income from employment is not included under the income test
  • If you earn less than $300 in a fortnight or don’t work at all, any unused amount is added to a Work Bonus income bank
  • The Work Bonus income bank can grow up to a maximum of $11,800 
  • Accumulated Work Bonus amounts are used to further reduce your income before the income test is applied
  • Newly eligible pensioners start with a $4,000 Work Bonus balance

Find out more about the Work Bonus at Services Australia.

How much super could you have when you retire?

Use the retirement income estimate calculator to understand what your super balance might look like when you put the tools down. 

Estimate my super balance

Advice and resources

Whether you're looking to learn more or get advice, here are some ways you can find out more about the Age Pension and your super in retirement. 

Come to a retirement webinar

Learn more about retirement and super at a Cbus webinar.

These online sessions are relaxed, informal, and provided as part of your Cbus membership.

Topics include retirement planning, the Age Pension and transition to retirement.

Member advice services

Our Advice team can help you understand your options and offers different levels of guidance depending on what you need.

Retirement Essentials

Cbus is proud to partner with Retirement Essentials, experts in simplifying the Age Pension claim process. 

Get a free eligibility calculation, with a fee payable when you finish your application. You can complete your application online, with telephone support if you need it.

Frequently asked questions

Will my super affect my Age Pension?

Yes, your super is included in the income test and assets test, which can impact your eligibility and Age Pension amounts.

If your partner is under 67, only the balance of their income streams or 'retirement phase' accounts will be counted. Their accumulation-phase accounts will not be counted until your partner turns 67.

How can I work out how much Age Pension I will get?

The exact Age Pension amount you may get is affected by a number of factors, so it can be complex to work out. While the information on this page will give you some guidance, we recommend you use the Retirement Essentials Age Pension calculator to get an estimate.

The actual Age Pension amount you get will be advised by Services Australia and will depend upon your personal circumstances.

How much income or assets can I have?

The amount of income or assets you can have depends on whether you’re single or part of a couple, and if you own your own home (outright or paying off).  Learn more about how Services Australia assesses this with the asset and income tests.

What happens if my income or assets change?

It’s important to let Centrelink know about any changes as soon as possible, so your entitlement can be updated. 

What happens if I'm not eligible for the Age Pension?

You may not qualify for the full Age Pension, but you could be eligible for a part Age Pension payment. If you’re not eligible to receive an Age Pension payment, you may be eligible to get a Commonwealth Seniors Health Care Card subject to meeting certain criteria. Chat to Centrelink to check your options.

Some Australians aren't eligible for the Age Pension when they first turn 67, but as the asset and income test thresholds are increased each year, they may become eligible in the future. If you're not eligible at first, it can be good to check your Age Pension eligibility on a regular basis.